The Waves SSL G-Equaliser is a digital emulation of the legendary equalizer from the SSL 4000 G console, widely used in professional recording studios. This plugin is renowned for its unique character and ability to add clarity, punch, and warmth to mixes. In this article, we’ll explore how to use the Waves SSL G-Equaliser effectively to enhance your productions.
1. Understanding the Design of the SSL G-Equaliser
The design of the Waves SSL G-Equaliser replicates the workflow of the original console. The controls are organized into specific frequency bands, allowing precise adjustments. The key elements of the equalizer include:
- 4-Band EQ Section:
- Low Band: Controls low frequencies.
- Low-Mid Band: Handles low-mid frequencies.
- High-Mid Band: Adjusts high-mid frequencies.
- High Band: Works on high frequencies.
- High-Pass and Low-Pass Filters: Useful for removing unnecessary frequencies outside the desired range.
- Q Controls: Adjust the bandwidth of each band, allowing broader or more precise cuts and boosts.
2. Basic Applications of the Waves SSL G-Equaliser
The SSL G-Equaliser is highly versatile and can be used on various instruments and vocals. Here are some practical examples:
Vocals:
- Use the High-Pass Filter to remove unwanted low-frequency noise (e.g., below 100 Hz).
- Boost the highs (high band) around 10-12 kHz to add brightness and presence.
- Cut low-mid frequencies (200-400 Hz) to reduce “boxiness” or nasal tones.
Drums:
- For the kick drum, boost the low frequencies (60-80 Hz) to add punch.
- For the snare, enhance the high-mids (3-5 kHz) to bring out the attack.
- Apply a Low-Pass Filter on overheads to remove excessive brightness in high frequencies.
Bass:
- Boost low frequencies (40-80 Hz) to give the bass more body.
- Slightly cut low-mid frequencies (150-300 Hz) if there’s frequency buildup that muddies the sound.
Guitars:
- Enhance the mids (1-3 kHz) to add presence and clarity.
- Use a High-Pass Filter to remove unnecessary low frequencies below 80-100 Hz.
3. Using High-Pass and Low-Pass Filters
High-pass and low-pass filters are essential tools in the Waves SSL G-Equaliser for cleaning up audio. Here’s how to use them:
- High-Pass Filter:
- Removes low frequencies that don’t add value, such as background noise, rumble, or vibrations.
- Set it between 20 and 100 Hz depending on the instrument (e.g., 20 Hz for a kick drum, 100 Hz for vocals).
- Low-Pass Filter:
- Removes high frequencies that may be harsh or unnecessary, such as hiss or noise.
- Use it on instruments like bass or kick drum to limit frequencies above 10-12 kHz.
4. Controlling the Q for Precision
The Q control is essential for adjusting the width of the band. You can use it in two ways:
- Wide Q: Ideal for subtle adjustments that affect a broader range of frequencies.
- Narrow Q: Perfect for precise cuts in problematic frequencies, such as resonances or peaks.
5. Adding Character with the SSL G-Equaliser
The SSL G-Equaliser not only adjusts frequencies but also adds a unique color to the audio. This “color” is subtle but can make your tracks sound warmer and fuller. If you’re looking for a classic, professional sound, this equalizer is an excellent choice.
6. Additional Tips for Using the Waves SSL G-Equaliser
- Don’t overuse the EQ: Make small adjustments and avoid extreme boosts or cuts, as this can disrupt the natural balance of the mix.
- Listen in context: Ensure you’re making EQ adjustments while listening to the full mix, not just the isolated instrument.
- Experiment: Try different settings to find the unique character the SSL G-Equaliser can bring to your mix.